Needle Stick Injury Protocol Kkm
Among the personnel nurses sustained the highest number of needlestick injuries.
Needle stick injury protocol kkm. Of these many if not most go unreported 2. The decision to initiate pem is based upon the nature of the needle stick injury severity of exposure and source patient sero status for hiv hepatitis b and hepatitis c and medication regimen if known 3. The unintended contact with blood and or with body fluids mixed with blood during a medical intervention. The anxiety is even higher when a child is involved.
In response to the risk of exposure institutions have focused on primary prevention as a means of reducing the incidence of needlesticks and thereby decreasing the number of bloodborne pathogen transmissions. Needle stick injury and accidental exposure to blood. Needle stick injury protocol prevention and management. Take for example sharps needle stick cuts hazards organisations can.
It may reassure healthcare workers parents and patients that there are no published reports of an incidental ca nsi in a child such as might occur on the beach or in a park leading to transmission of a blood borne virus such as hepatitis b hepatitis c or hiv. The objective of the pilot projects is to reduce the exposure to hiv and other sharps related infections hepatitis b and c in health care workers associated with injections. Whenever possible companies should adopt risk control measures as high as possible in the hierarchy of controls. In the united states of america the u s centers for disease.
Management and notification of post occupational exposure to needle stick injury hypodermic and suture needle sharps blood blood products and body fluids among health care workers submission of report for cases of qap nsi. The accidental puncture of the skin by a needle during a medical intervention accidental exposure to blood. A relook at how risk assessments are done could be a possible way to alleviate these problems. Health unit ministry of health from 1998 2005 needlestick injury is the major cause of injuries among the ministry of health personnel which contributes to a total of 74 9 of all injuries.
Needle stick injuries in members of the public. A major source of distress is the needle stick injury sustained by members of the community usually from syringe needle combinations that have been discarded in a public place. Wehu a1 a2 2. Needle stick cuts and sprain strain swelling.
It is estimated that 600 000 to 800 000 needlestick injuries occur per year in the united states 1. It further notes that 37 6 of hepatitis b 39 of hepatitis c and 4 4 of hiv aids in health care workers around the world are due to needlestick injuries.