Town And Country Planning Act 1947 Green Belt

The original designation of the oxford green belt was to prevent the city from extending further into the countryside.

Town and country planning act 1947 green belt. New provisions for compensation in the town and country planning act 1947 allowed local authorities around the country to incorporate green belt proposals in their first development plans. The green belt concept was first introduced for london in 1938 before the 1947 town and country planning act enabled local authorities to designate the status themselves. 1947 town and country planning act 1947 required development plans to. And in 1955 the government set out a green belt policy asking for local authorities to consider protecting any land acquired around their towns and cities by the formal designation of clearly defined green belts.

As a planning concept green belts have been around almost as long as the modern town and country planning system. Great strides were made by duncan sandys with his green belt legislation in 1955 and his civic amenities act in 1967. Designation as green belt doesn t necessarily signify that land has special qualities. The town and country planning act 1947 then allowed local authorities to include green belt proposals in their development plans.

The protection of the natural and historic built environments has been one of the planning system s great post war successes. The policy was introduced to contain urban sprawl following huge post war housing developments and expanded greatly between 1951 and 1964. Of choice allowed for the green belt should be the final barrier a fortified urban fence into which the town should not be allowed to extend. However the 1947 town and country planning act created a viable planning permission system which provided a cheaper alternative to purchase that could easily be applied to far larger areas.

Dating back to the nineteenth century the green belt s formal role in uk planning law was first established by the town and country planning act 1947. The codification of green belt policy and its extension to areas other than london came with the historic circular 42 55 inviting local planning authorities to consider the establishment of green belts. They were first suggested in the 1930s but it was the new town and country planning act in 1947 that gave local authorities powers to designate them. Its identifying features are that it is undeveloped and borders an urban area.

Green belt legislation was put in place by the town and country planning act 1947 and most of the 13 designated areas have changed little since they were created. Green belts were made possible by the town and country planning act 1947 but the oxford green belt was not formally approved until 1975.